Ascent Petrochem Holdings Co., Limited

Knowledge

Material Safety Data Sheet: Butyl Acrylate (BA)

Identification

Product Name: Butyl Acrylate
Synonyms: n-Butyl acrylate, Acrylic acid butyl ester
Chemical Formula: C7H12O2
CAS Number: 141-32-2
UN Number: 2348
Supplier: Listed on product packaging or invoices
Emergency Contact: Check local supplier's 24-hour emergency number

Hazard Identification

GHS Classification: Flammable liquid (Category 3), Acute toxicity (Category 4, oral), Skin irritation (Category 2), Eye irritation (Category 2A), Skin sensitizer (Category 1)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Flammable liquid and vapor, harmful if swallowed, causes skin and eye irritation, may cause allergic skin reaction, vapor may cause drowsiness or dizziness
Pictograms: Flame, exclamation mark
Routes of Exposure: Inhalation, skin contact, eye contact, ingestion
Potential Health Effects: Eye and skin irritation, respiratory tract discomfort, possible allergic reactions

Composition / Information on Ingredients

Component: Butyl Acrylate
Concentration: >99%
Impurities: May contain trace inhibitors (like phenothiazine) to prevent polymerization
Other Ingredients: None listed in significant concentration

First Aid Measures

Inhalation: Move exposed person to fresh air without delay. Provide oxygen if breathing becomes difficult. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Skin Contact: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Seek medical help for persistent irritation.
Eye Contact: Rinse eyes immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Hold eyelids apart while flushing. Remove contact lenses. Get prompt medical evaluation.
Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Give water if the victim is conscious, do not induce vomiting. Get medical attention promptly.
Notes to Physicians: Treat symptoms. Watch for sensitization reactions.

Fire-Fighting Measures

Suitable Extinguishing Media: Alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, water spray (do not use heavy water stream)
Special Precautions: Vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. Use water spray to cool containers. Keep away from ignition sources.
Fire Hazards: Flammable liquid. Vapor may travel and ignite at distant locations. Fire may produce irritating fumes (carbon oxides, acrid smoke).
Protective Equipment: Firefighters should use self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective gear.

Accidental Release Measures

Personal Precautions: Evacuate unnecessary personnel. Provide ventilation and eliminate ignition sources. Use personal protective equipment.
Environmental Precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe. Avoid entry into drains, sewers, or waterways.
Cleanup Methods: Contain spill with inert absorbent material (sand, earth, vermiculite). Scoop into suitable disposal container. Flush area with water. Properly ventilate affected area and wash surfaces.

Handling and Storage

Safe Handling: Use in well-ventilated areas. Avoid inhaling vapors or contact with skin and eyes. Prevent static discharge by grounding equipment.
Storage Conditions: Keep in tightly closed containers, store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Store away from sources of heat and strong oxidizers. Protect from sunlight. Use inhibitors to prevent polymerization.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, strong bases, oxidizing agents, amines

Exposure Controls and Personal Protection

Occupational Exposure Limits: OSHA PEL: None established; ACGIH TLV: 2 ppm TWA (skin)
Engineering Controls: Use local exhaust ventilation to minimize vapor exposure. Implement process enclosures where feasible.
Personal Protective Equipment: Chemical splash goggles, impervious gloves (nitrile, neoprene), flame-retardant and chemical-resistant clothing. Use NIOSH-approved respirators for high vapor concentrations.
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands prior to eating, drinking, and leaving work. Remove contaminated clothing.

Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
Odor: Sharp, fruity, pungent
Odor Threshold: 0.035 ppm (recognition)
pH: Not applicable
Melting Point: -64°C (-83°F)
Boiling Point: 146°C (295°F)
Flash Point: 39°C (102°F) (closed cup)
Evaporation Rate: 0.06 (butyl acetate = 1)
Flammability: Flammable
Vapor Pressure: 2.2 mm Hg @ 20°C
Vapor Density: 4.6 (air = 1)
Relative Density: 0.89 g/cm3 @ 20°C
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): 2.38
Auto-Ignition Temperature: 295°C (563°F)
Decomposition Temperature: Not specified
Viscosity: 0.7 mPa·s @ 20°C

Stability and Reactivity

Chemical Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditions with inhibitors present. Can rapidly polymerize if contaminated, overheated, or uninhibited.
Hazardous Reactions: Exothermic polymerization possible if heated or contaminated.
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, sparks, open flame, sources of ignition, direct sunlight
Incompatible Materials: Strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases, amines
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, irritating organic fumes

Toxicological Information

Acute Toxicity: LD50 (oral, rat): 3143 mg/kg; LD50 (dermal, rabbit): >5000 mg/kg; LC50 (inhalation, rat, 4h): 2730 ppm
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Causes skin irritation and may cause allergic dermatitis
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes moderate to severe eye irritation
Respiratory Effects: Inhalation may cause respiratory irritation, headache, or drowsiness
Carcinogenicity: Not classified as a carcinogen by IARC, NTP, OSHA
Reproductive Toxicity: No evidence of significant reproductive toxicity based on animal studies
Sensitization: May cause allergic skin reaction in sensitized individuals
Chronic Exposure: Prolonged or repeated exposure can lead to skin and respiratory sensitization, eczema

Ecological Information

Toxicity to Aquatic Life: LC50 (fish, 96h): 2.0 mg/L (Pimephales promelas); EC50 (Daphnia, 48h): 8.2 mg/L
Persistence and Degradability: Expected to undergo moderate biodegradation in the environment
Bioaccumulation Potential: Low to moderate bioaccumulation potential (log Kow 2.38)
Mobility in Soil: Low to moderate mobility
Other Adverse Effects: Toxic to aquatic organisms. Spills and uncontrolled releases may pollute waterways and soil.

Disposal Considerations

Waste Treatment Methods: Collect and dispose of material in accordance with local, regional, and national regulations. Use licensed hazardous waste contractor.
Disposal of Containers: Empty containers should be decontaminated and recycled or disposed of as hazardous waste.
Additional Considerations: Do not release to surface water or municipal sewers. Incineration is recommended where possible, using proper pollution control devices.

Transport Information

UN Number: 2348
Proper Shipping Name: Butyl acrylate, stabilized
Transport Hazard Class: 3 (Flammable liquids)
Packing Group: III
Labels: Flammable liquid
Marine Pollutant: Yes (per applicable regulations)
Environmental Hazards: Mark as environmentally hazardous substance if applicable

Regulatory Information

OSHA Hazards: Flammable liquid, skin sensitizer, irritant
TSCA Status: Listed on US Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory
SARA Title III: Section 313: butyl acrylate is not subject to reporting, but check for local thresholds
WHMIS (Canada): B2 (Flammable liquid), D2B (Toxic material causing other toxic effects)
REACH Registration (EU): Registered substance; Safety Data Sheet complies with Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
Other Regional Regulations: Refer to safety data details from local authorities