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2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)Ethyl Acrylate: Looking Beyond the Formula

Historical Development

Anyone who's spent years around laboratories remembers the old days of chasing acrylic monomers that could keep paints flexible and adhesives strong without fussing over yellowing or cracking. In the late 1900s, the chemical world steered toward oxyalkylated acrylates like 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate, often tagged as EEEA or DEEA. Researchers craved materials that could handle sunlight, moisture, and daily temperature swings with less fuss than brittle straight-chain acrylates. DEEA’s rise didn’t happen overnight. Chemical giants and university teams pawed through stacks of molecular tweaks before this diethylene glycol-derived acrylate hit catalogues. The industry watched it quietly until coatings and medical device manufacturers realized what a flexible, low-odor, and UV-stable backbone it offered.

Product Overview

Most people see bottles marked with long chemical names and skip by, but 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate packs real value in the polymer world. DEEA comes as a clear, colorless liquid with an almost sweet scent and relatively low volatility. Ease of mixing draws in manufacturers. Companies now turn to DEEA for resins that won’t turn sticky in humid climates. The molecule boasts two ethoxyethoxy tails—these arms keep polymer chains from stacking up too close, so products keep their shine and resilience. Packaging often skews toward HDPE containers with airtight seals, since anyone storing acrylates knows they love to gum up when moisture or air slip inside.

Physical & Chemical Properties

In my work with surface coatings, properties matter even more than price. DEEA flashes a boiling point above 220°C, making it much tougher than short-chain acrylates during thermal curing. Its molecular weight falls around 216 g/mol, and the refractive index hovers near 1.436. Engineers appreciate its modest viscosity, which streamlines blending with other acrylate monomers. Lower glass transition temperature (around -70°C) means flexibility stays locked in at subzero. Chemists pay attention to the acrylate double bond for its reactivity, but it’s that ethylene glycol skeleton that cuts down glassiness and resists harsh conditions in finished products. DEEA brings good solubility with most organic solvents and won’t separate from the mix when water vapor rides in on humid days.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Strict labeling keeps accidents down. MSDS sheets always flag DEEA as a flammable liquid, class 3, with a flash point near 98°C. Purity levels matter—a typical batch analysis checks for purity above 98%, acid value under 0.1 mg KOH/g, and water content below 0.1%. Shelf life at room temperature stretches past 12 months if storage stays dry and out of sunlight. Containers demand UN-approved markings and hazard diamonds. Anyone new to this monomer soon learns storage at 0–35°C sidesteps unwanted polymerization. Regional standards, from the U.S. OSHA’s GHS to REACH labeling in Europe, force manufacturers to spell out hazards and first aid steps clearly.

Preparation Method

Lab prep of DEEA follows a pretty standard playbook. Most routes start with ethoxylating ethylene glycol with ethylene oxide, then tagging the glycol tail to an acrylic acid through esterification. Strong acids like sulfuric acid catalyze the reaction; water gets drawn off gradually. Experienced engineers know that batch control is where headaches creep in—temperature swings or leftover acids invite polymerization or color changes. Industrial setups run the whole step under nitrogen, keeping unwanted oxygen out, and finish with neutralization and distillation. Purification, sometimes through vacuum distillation, keeps impurities like unreacted glycol or residual acid low. Experienced chemists keep polymerization inhibitors, like MEHQ, in the mix for safety.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

DEEA plays well in free radical polymerization, so chemists mate it with partners like methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, or urethane acrylate. Initiators like AIBN or benzoyl peroxide kick the reaction off. Copolymerization lets DEEA borrow extra toughness or weathering traits from neighbors. The long ethoxylated part welcomes side-chain modifications, so researchers graft in pigments, antimicrobial agents, or self-healing elements. Labs occasionally add thiols or amines to the acrylate group to build tougher, more flexible networks, especially in dental or medical resin work. The key always comes back to that balance—too much crosslinking, and you lose flexibility; too little, and the film stays sticky.

Synonyms & Product Names

Most chemical reference books list DEEA as 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate or Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acrylate. You’ll see product catalogues use trade names, like Sartomer’s SR-256, or supplier shorthand DGE3EA. CAS registry tags it at 2370-63-0, and regulatory lists stick to the formal names. It sometimes slips into technical sheets as “ethoxylated acrylate monomer,” especially in Asia-based suppliers’ data.

Safety & Operational Standards

Handling any acrylate carries risk, but DEEA invites extra caution. Minor skin exposure brings redness; vapor inhalation can irritate eyes and lungs. Having spent time around pilot plants, I’d never skip nitrile gloves, safety glasses, and proper fans. Spillage turns dangerous fast because acrylates can self-polymerize on contact with iron or heat, giving off heat and fumes. Operational rules call for grounded equipment, static-controlled transfer, and regular line cleaning—no corner-cutting. GHS classification rates DEEA as a skin and eye irritant. Workers keep antidotes ready for accidental splashes and follow stepwise spill cleanups with absorbents suited for organic liquids. Emergency showers and eyewash stations don’t gather dust. Regulations around worker exposure generally recommend keeping vapor levels below 1 ppm, a level easily breached in poorly vented spaces.

Application Area

DEEA earns respect in UV-cured coatings for electronics, automotive plastics, and protective films. Its slow volatility cuts down shrinkage in thick layers, and the finished resins stick to glass, metal, and tough plastics. 3D printing resins use DEEA for low odor and a balance between stretch and hardness after curing. Medical device manufacturers once struggled to find monomers that wouldn’t turn yellow inside the body or off-gas into implants—DEEA patches that gap better than many acrylates. In adhesives, the monomer gives longer open times and smoother flow. Most people don’t realize even lower-end printing inks sometimes rely on DEEA to keep color true on difficult surfaces.

Research & Development

Materials researchers who spend years tweaking crosslink density know few monomers offer the balance of reactivity and flexibility that DEEA brings. Current R&D focuses on bio-based acrylates, and teams are now exploring how DEEA could jump into green chemistry. Labs run simulated weathering and aging tests on coatings, always looking for ways to push its thermal and UV limits. Industrial teams look to further reduce residual monomer after curing, since leftover acrylate stirs up safety debates. University researchers run trials with various initiator systems, testing new blends and nano-fillers alongside DEEA in advanced dental or ocular implants. Publications over the past few years have pointed to DEEA’s edge in hydrogel performance, especially when moisture stability matters.

Toxicity Research

Like all acrylates, DEEA doesn’t get a clean bill of health. Studies show DEEA can cause mild acute toxicity to aquatic life at higher concentrations. Prolonged skin exposure brings dermatitis, a lesson I learned after spending an afternoon fixing a transfer pump without proper sleeves. Animal studies suggest low systemic toxicity but call out possible mutagenicity at very high doses. Regulatory reviews stress that real-world exposure in end-use products drops far below these doses. Handling monomer calls for full PPE; most toxicity cases pop up in raw manufacturing, not cured consumer goods. Environmental impact researchers keep tabs on DEEA breakdown—aquatic biodegradation runs slower than simple acrylates but faster than halogenated cousins.

Future Prospects

DEEA stands at a crossroads between performance and green demands. More product developers chase non-fossil starting materials, so there’s a push to source ethoxyethoxy groups from bio-glycols. Researchers look for catalysts and inhibitors that slash waste and energy use in synthesis. Meanwhile, applications in 3D printing and biomedicines keep expanding, especially with miniaturized devices and wear-resistant coatings. Coatings R&D keeps trying to pair DEEA with nano-scale fillers or triggerable crosslinkers to bring medical-grade flexibility outside the hospital. With global regulations tightening around VOCs and monomers that leach, future DEEA blends will have to push toward safer, lower-emission formulas—something the polymer world seems hungry for.



What are the main applications of 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate?

Acrylic Chemistry in Everyday Products

It isn’t rare to see chemistry shaping a huge portion of what we touch and see daily, and 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate (EOEOEA) stands out in this web. Some might spot its odd name on the back of a paint can or a bottle of adhesive, but its impact stretches further than most realize. My years working with applied chemistry in product development taught me that certain building-block chemicals carry a lot of responsibility. EOEOEA, with its flexible chain and handy reactivity, delivers solutions to problems the average consumer never hears about.

Paints and Coatings that Work Hard

I used to visit a friend at a flooring factory. Their concrete coatings buzzed with activity and ran across rolling lines for hours. EOEOEA in the resin mix allowed these coatings to cure fast under UV light, something impossible with many old-school chemistries. Its low viscosity lets people formulate paints that spread quickly and evenly, helping workers cover floors or machinery parts with less downtime. The flexibility in the dried film mattered for floors and pipes that suffer from bumps, scrapes, and regular cleaning. The molecule gives more than gloss—it handles the stress of daily use without cracking.

Adhesives that Last Longer

Take a look at labels of hardy adhesives for electronics or automotive work. EOEOEA plays a behind-the-scenes role in making these adhesives both tough and slightly elastic at the same time. This is essential for gadgets that get hot and cold or parts that shift during a drive. When we designed housing for rugged electronics, we chose EOEOEA-containing acrylates to keep seals tight without turning brittle. That detail can decide whether a device fails far too early or delivers value for years.

Advanced Printing Inks

The print industry is fussy about both color quality and drying speed. EOEOEA enters ink formulations to push UV-curable inks a step further. Brands want prints that resist smudging, yet high-speed presses can’t wait around for slow-drying chemistry. Thanks to EOEOEA, inks dry in a flash under UV lamps, bond securely to plastics, and hold up to wear. Print shops save electricity and time, and end up with vibrant results on packaging film or labels.

Resins in 3D Printing

I tried early 3D resin printers during a local maker event. Speed and surface finish always came up for debate. EOEOEA-based resins quickly became popular because they produce objects that are both flexible and resistant to shattering. Makers can print thin walls or intricate lattices without constant breakage. This makes it possible to print durable custom jigs for manufacturing or hobby parts that survive real use. Small businesses benefit from these advances, sidestepping lengthy prototyping processes.

Health and Environmental Impact

EOEOEA, if handled without care, brings health risks, including skin or respiratory irritation. Workplace safety protocols must keep up with increased usage. Manufacturers must work to capture vapors and recommend the right gear. In an age where the world expects lower environmental impact, more producers have begun shifting to processes that cut down solvent waste and energy use, mostly through the fast curing EOEOEA enables.

Pushing for Smarter Solutions

It’s possible to push EOEOEA chemistry further by improving recycling of cured plastics, using bio-based acrylates where feasible, and investing in greener production. Progress depends on honest collaboration between researchers, suppliers, and the companies putting raw chemistry into finished goods. Everyone benefits from safer workplaces and cleaner products, from the scientist tweaking a formulation to the customer painting their living room.

What are the recommended storage and handling conditions for this product?

Storing Products Right: More Than a Guideline

Long before products land in someone’s hands, they travel through factories, trucks, and warehouses. Each step introduces a risk—the wrong temperature or a little extra moisture can damage what’s inside a bottle, jar, or box. Years back, I watched a pallet of vitamins change color after a summer heatwave. That cost money and trust. So, following recommended storage and handling conditions isn’t a corporate checkbox—it protects everyone from waste and disappointment.

Temperature: The Unseen Protector

Most items—medication, food, even electronics—don’t like extremes. In the world of pharmaceuticals, a few degrees over recommended limits can kill off active ingredients. Studies show that vitamins C and B degrade rapidly above 25°C (77°F). You lose potency and, in some cases, safety. That’s why refrigerators in pharmacies have alarms. For average consumers, storing medicine in a cool, dry cabinet instead of the bathroom shelf can make a real difference.

Moisture’s Subtle Threat

Humidity seems harmless, but once it sneaks into packaging, it can turn tablets into paste or corrode electronics. Data from the World Health Organization shows that packaging alone can’t always protect medication from high humidity, which is why climate-controlled storage became standard in many parts of the supply chain. Years ago, I lost half a pantry’s worth of flour and grains after leaving them near a humid window. Small steps, like keeping packages sealed tight or storing electronics with silica gel packets, cut down on spoilage and short circuits.

Light’s Hidden Dangers

Ultraviolet light can trigger chemical reactions, fading inks and weakening plastics. It breaks down sensitive ingredients in skincare creams and eye drops. Pharmacies worldwide store light-sensitive products in amber bottles for good reason. If a package says ‘keep away from direct sunlight,’ it isn’t just for show. Skipping this step leads to greater waste—and if you’re selling or distributing these goods, it increases the risk of returns or even lawsuits.

Cleanliness Holds Everything Together

I learned early that a dusty shelf ruins more than an Instagram photo. Dirt and bacteria multiply on surfaces, finding their way into opened jars and bottles. The FDA reports that contamination still causes plenty of food recalls each year. Dusting and regular checks don’t replace lab-grade cleaning, but they dramatically reduce risks at home or in small businesses. For products designed to be sterile, tamper-evident seals and limited handling keep them safe until use.

Better Practices Bring Better Results

Training matters as much as rules. Employees work faster and safer when they know why guidelines exist. I’ve seen businesses cut costly errors by posting clear signage and holding regular storage checks. Simpler yet—people remember lessons from mistakes more than rule books, so creating learning opportunities helps. On the consumer side, reading labels, storing products properly, and not mixing old and new stock go a long way.

Looking Ahead

Companies and shoppers share the same goal: getting the best results from what they buy or sell. Good storage and handling practices protect what matters most—the product’s quality and everyone’s peace of mind. Better habits save money, build trust, and keep people healthy.

What are the safety precautions and hazards associated with 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate?

Understanding the Risks

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate sits above the typical industrial chemical in terms of risk. Its chemistry gives it both versatility and a set of dangers anyone working with it ought to respect. Direct skin contact triggers irritation, and accidental splashes in the eyes bring on burning and possible long-term trouble. Even breathing in its vapors can set off headaches and respiratory irritation. These reactions stem from the acrylate group inside the molecule—a class known for irritating body tissues. My own background working in research labs showed time and again that underestimating acrylates leads to emergency eyewashes and doctor visits.

Common Exposure Points

Leaks or open vessels mark a main source of trouble with this chemical. It's not easy to detect in air by smell, which means the risk of unnoticed inhalation sticks around throughout the workday. Using this compound during mixing, pouring, or transfer opens up exposure—especially without the right ventilation or protective gear. Spills and splatters don’t respect the boundaries of an unprotected workbench, and even small drops have a way of ending up on gloves or sleeves. Painters, lab staff, and anyone in polymer manufacturing face these issues the most.

Personal Safety Gear

Goggles are not optional—full eye coverage keeps vision safe. Standard gloves (think nitrile) help, but once a drop lands on a glove, change it out. I learned early not to rely on feeling alone to notice a dab of chemical on my hand. Aprons and long sleeves round out the best approach. A decent fume hood or at least local exhaust can keep vapors from building up. I once saw a colleague switch from a bench setup to a well-designed hood; his lingering sinus irritation stopped overnight. Safety with chemicals like this begins and ends with consistent prevention.

Environmental and Fire Hazards

Spills drain into water systems faster than one expects. This compound poses a risk to aquatic life, even in trace amounts. Cleanup calls for absorbents and clear labeling—the aim is to contain and collect, rather than push contaminants further along. As an acrylate, this chemical also brings a flammable edge, especially near ignition sources. Solvent fires spread fast; I’ve watched a handful of near-misses in poorly ventilated shops. All containers should stay tightly closed and away from sparks.

Workplace Solutions and Safer Practices

Regular training on chemical handling makes a big difference—hazards stop being abstract once people have faced a couple of spills or drills. Clear labeling and updated safety data sheets reduce guesswork, with easy access right at the bench. Spill kits, emergency showers, and eyewash stations ought to sit within quick reach, not hidden across the building. Management’s commitment to good ventilation and protective gear signals to everyone that safety beats convenience.

Those with asthma or skin sensitivities should avoid working with acrylate monomers. For extra safety, facilities can switch to less hazardous alternatives when possible, though performance needs may limit those options. In my experience, an ounce of prevention goes farther than any after-the-fact fix. In labs and shops, it’s the simple habits—checking gloves, labeling bottles, working under a hood—that keep injuries and environmental damage out of the news.

How should 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate be disposed of properly?

Understanding the Risks Behind the Name

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate sounds like a tongue-twister, but the real challenge doesn’t sit in saying it. Handling and disposal call for attention because acrylates don’t just disappear when poured down a drain. Health and environmental risks come with this clear liquid. Breathing in its vapor can irritate eyes and skin, and spills can mess up waterways. Watching coworkers skip safety steps in the lab once taught me chemical shortcuts often bite back later.

The Usual Mistakes and Why They Matter

I’ve seen old chemical bottles get tossed straight in the trash. It feels easier, but it’s risky. Flammable liquids like this acrylate can spark trouble if mixed with regular garbage. Landfills are no place for them—fire departments deal with more than enough accidents caused by careless disposal. One small leak leaches into groundwater and the problem grows, reaching beyond a single workplace.

Regulations Don’t Come Out of Nowhere

Rules for chemical disposal aren’t just red tape. Agencies like the EPA and organizations such as OSHA study the science behind health or ecological dangers. They know 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate breaks down slowly. When poured out wrong, it builds up, endangering fish and other wildlife. Don’t believe rumors about it “just diluting away”—once it’s out in the world, fixing the damage costs a lot more than responsible disposal from the start.

What Works—Clear Steps Backed by Common Sense

I always store leftover acrylates in their original bottles with tight lids and good labels, never mixed with other waste. Sounds simple, but I’ve seen more than one lab run into emergencies because someone forgot this step. Hazardous waste bins with spill-proof liners belong in any room using this stuff. Keep it away from heat and anything that can set it off—acrylates like to polymerize, and that heats things up.

Licensed hazardous waste contractors exist for a reason. Rather than risk, I make that call and keep a receipt in my records. Most cities offer a household hazardous waste drop-off if you only have a little left from a DIY craft project. Never pour it down the toilet, never tip it out in the yard, and don’t trust any shortcut that skips professional pickup. Keep a copy of the material safety data sheet handy; it spells out exactly how to treat leaks, fires, and waste.

Better Habits for a Safer Community

Education goes farther than fines. I’ve run workshops for new lab techs because everyone benefits when mistakes drop. Local governments, schools, and small businesses gain from sharing resources and information. Most workplaces can set up regular hazardous material pickups by working together. Storing less of these chemicals, ordering only what you actually need, reduces disposal worries down the road.

It’s About People, Not Just Rules

At the end of the day, cleaning up after this acrylate isn’t about ticking a box. The goal is simple: protect the crew, the public, and the planet. Honest habits around chemical waste pay off every time the water runs clear, and nobody gets a surprise rash from a hidden spill. If you treat 2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acrylate’s disposal as a priority, you’re doing your part for a safer world—one lab bottle at a time.

What is the purity and available packaging size for this product?

Understanding Product Purity

People crave straight answers when they shop for chemicals or ingredients. Nobody wants uncertainty in their work, kitchen, or lab. Purity speaks to how much of the actual material you’re getting, and people love crystal-clear numbers. Take sodium chloride as an example. Food grade means you’re getting more than 99% salt—safe to toss in soup or preserve meat. In industry or research, even a fraction of a percent matters. A batch with 98% purity could send a chemical reaction sideways or make a medicine less effective. Buyers need to know these figures. No one wants to risk botched results or unsafe product.

Most reputable manufacturers print purity numbers right on the packaging or in the paperwork. Labs might ask for a certificate of analysis. Stores add it to the product descriptions. Lower purity can still work for some outdoor jobs or cleaning, but people working in science or health care can’t mess around. Just last year, a university switched salt providers, and the small change in purity forced researchers to recalibrate equipment. Good luck keeping results accurate if the ingredients themselves are off.

Packaging Sizes: More Than Just Volume

Shoppers care about packaging because their needs vary a lot. At home, you want something that slides in a cupboard, not a drum made for a warehouse. On the flipside, factories and farms burn through huge amounts. The same ingredient could show up in a tiny 100-gram bottle, a hefty one-kilo bag, or even a 25-kilogram sack. Bulk buyers need strong sacks or drums, often with moisture protection or tamper-evident seals, so the inventory stays fresh and safe in storage.

Small-scale buyers put a premium on convenience and less waste. A chef won’t order what they can’t keep fresh, just for a better price-per-pound number. Packaging can influence price, too. Bulk options shave down costs for big users, but smaller units bring more profit per gram. Both sides want decent options. Some companies improve their reputation by offering a range of sizes—minimizing waste and matching customer demand. Others stick to just the basics, and lose out when buyers walk away.

Transparency Builds Trust

People rely on clear information. Hazy answers make customers nervous, and no one likes chasing after details. Companies that post purity and package sizing up front win trust and repeat clients. Government regulators, like the FDA or EFSA, set strict rules for purity in certain uses, especially food or medicine. Following those standards protects users and spares a company from expensive recalls.

Customer reviews matter, too. If folks see reports of off-smelling or inconsistent products linked to unofficial sellers, confidence drops. By stating the purity and size clearly, sellers avoid unhappy surprises. An added benefit: buyers can better compare prices, so the good players stand out from the pack.

What Works: Fewer Surprises, Better Business

In my own work, clear details make life simpler. I’ve seen projects grind to a halt all because ingredients didn’t match the promised standards. Zero ambiguity upstream means less trouble later. Whether in science, industry, restaurants, or backyards, clarity about purity and packaging sets buyers up for success and keeps businesses honest.

2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)Ethyl Acrylate